ulcerative colitis and cigarette smoking or vaping Crohn's Disease, or Microscopic Colitis (IBD) New webpage: Smoking and IBD
New webpage: Smoking and IBD If you have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), quitting smoking is one of the most important steps you can take for your health. Smoking can worsen IBD symptoms Risk of Ulcerative Colitis among Former and Current Cigarette Smokers New England Journal of Medicine Smoking and Ulcerative Colitis: What Doctors Want You to Know Risk of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in smokers lacks causal evidence European Journal of Epidemiology Springer Nature Link Divergent Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Innate Immunity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nicotine Infection Interaction
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