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PLoS ONE 8 , e74623 (2013)

It shows the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes, with the cytosol shown at the top and the mitochondrial matrix at the bottom

LC reduces pro-oxidant ROS-generating enzymes xanthine-oxidase (XO) and nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotidephosphate-oxidase (NADPH-oxidase), and chelates metal ions (Fe2 + , Cu +), or acts as a buffer for excessive acetyl groups, that leads to a lower mitochondrial superoxide production [32]

Healthy children and adults make all the carnitine they need

This fatty acyl-CoA immediately enters the beta-oxidation pathway, where it is systematically broken down to produce acetyl-CoA